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hw:zynq:linux:petalinux:boot_kernel [2019/03/20 11:50]
jakub.moron
hw:zynq:linux:petalinux:boot_kernel [2021/04/21 14:57] (current)
jakub.moron
Line 1: Line 1:
-====== Boot and Kernel configure & build with PetaLinux without BSP (board support package) ​ ======+====== Boot and Kernel configure & build with PetaLinux ​2018.3 ​without BSP (board support package) ​ ======
  
   - Create Vivado design and export the hardware with bitstream.\\ Default hdf (hardware description file) location is: <​code>​   - Create Vivado design and export the hardware with bitstream.\\ Default hdf (hardware description file) location is: <​code>​
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 petalinux-create --type project --template zynq --name <​boot_project_name>​ petalinux-create --type project --template zynq --name <​boot_project_name>​
 cd <​boot_project_name>​ cd <​boot_project_name>​
 +</​code>​ For UltraScale+:​ <​code>​
 +petalinux-create -t project --template zynqMP --name <​boot_project_name>​
 </​code>​ </​code>​
   - Get hardware description from Vivado project: <​code>​   - Get hardware description from Vivado project: <​code>​
-petalinux-config --get-hw-description=<absolute_path_to_vivado_project_directory>/<​project_name>​.sdk/​+petalinux-config --get-hw-description <path_to_vivado_project_directory>/<​project_name>​.sdk/​
 </​code>​ </​code>​
   - Set booting from SD card by navigating through settings tree and choosing the proper options: <​code>​   - Set booting from SD card by navigating through settings tree and choosing the proper options: <​code>​
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                                                                               -> dtb image settings ​  : set ‘image storage media’ option to ‘primary sd’                                                                               -> dtb image settings ​  : set ‘image storage media’ option to ‘primary sd’
 Image Packaging Configurations:​ set ‘Root filesystem type’ option to ‘SD card’ Image Packaging Configurations:​ set ‘Root filesystem type’ option to ‘SD card’
-</​code>​ Select ''​Exit'' ​and write the configuration.\\ In case you want to reconfigure boot settings, run: <​code>​+                              : uncheck 'Copy final images to tfpboot'​ 
 +</​code>​ Select ''​Exit'' ​to write the configuration.\\ \\ In case you want to reconfigure boot settings, run: <​code>​
 petalinux-config petalinux-config
 </​code>​ </​code>​
-  - Build the boot and kernel ​files: <​code>​+  ​- Check whether all required drivers/​modules are enabled in kernel config: <​code>​ 
 +petalinux-config -c kernel 
 +</​code>​ Hint: you can use vim-like search ''/<​search_string>''​ to list all enabled drivers/​modules.\\ **Remember to __Save__ changes before exit -- it seems that there is no autosave!** \\ 
 +  - In order to use the generic UIO driver ''​uio_pdrv_genirq''​ enable kernel modules in kernel config: <​code>​ 
 +petalinux-config -c kernel 
 +</​code>​ by navigating through settings tree and enabling modules (there should be '<​M>',​ not '<​*>'​):​ <​code>​ 
 +Device Drivers -> <*> Userspace I/O drivers -> <M> Userspace I/O platform driver with generic IRQ handling 
 +                                               <​M>​ Userspace platform driver with generic irq and dynamic memory 
 +</​code>​ 
 +  - In order to use the generic UIO driver modify the device tree to assign the compatibility with this driver to your hardware: <​code>​ 
 +vim ./​project-spec/​meta-user/​recipes-bsp/​device-tree/​files/​system-user.dtsi 
 +</​code>​ and add the entry at the end of this file: <​code>​ 
 +&​axi_gpio_0 { 
 + compatible = "​generic-uio";​ 
 +}; 
 +</​code>​ for every hardware module you have.\\ Please notice that ''​axi_gpio_0''​ __is only an example__ of module name! 
 +  - Fix the u-boot bug -- a typo in default boot command.\\ The proper boot configure entry: <​code>​ 
 +default_bootcmd=run uenvboot; run cp_kernel2ram && bootm ${netstart} 
 +</​code>​ is created by PetaLinux as <​code>​ 
 +default_bootcmd=run uenvboot; run cp_kernel2ram && run cp_dtb2ram && booti ${netstart} - ${dtbnetstart} 
 +</​code>​ with the typo in ''​booti''​ instead of ''​bootm''​ command.\\ \\ To fix this bug, edit the ''​platform-top.h''​ file (it would not be overwrite if you reconfigure the boot or kernel): <​code>​ 
 +vim ./​project-spec/​meta-user/​recipes-bsp/​u-boot/​files/​platform-top.h 
 +</​code>​ and add the following entry at the end: <​code>​ 
 +/* Due to a bug where having u-boot load dtb from SD card causes the boot 
 + * command to default to using booti instead of bootm on Zynq, the defult build 
 + * fails to boot. This boot command override is a temporary workaround. 
 +*/ 
 +#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND 
 +#undef CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND 
 +#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND "​run uenvboot; run cp_kernel2ram && run cp_dtb2ram && bootm ${netstart} - ${dtbnetstart}"​ 
 +#endif 
 +</​code>​ 
 +  ​- Build the boot and kernel: <​code>​
 petalinux-build petalinux-build
 </​code>​ </​code>​
   - Determinate the bit file name in PetaLinux project (it is copied automatically from Vivado design by ''​--get-hw-description''​):​ <​code>​   - Determinate the bit file name in PetaLinux project (it is copied automatically from Vivado design by ''​--get-hw-description''​):​ <​code>​
-ls ./​images/​linux/​*.bin+ls ./​images/​linux/​*.bit
 </​code>​ </​code>​
   - Create ''​BOOT.BIN''​ image: <​code>​   - Create ''​BOOT.BIN''​ image: <​code>​
 petalinux-package --boot --format BIN --fsbl ./​images/​linux/​zynq_fsbl.elf --fpga ./​images/​linux/<​bit_filename>​.bit --u-boot petalinux-package --boot --format BIN --fsbl ./​images/​linux/​zynq_fsbl.elf --fpga ./​images/​linux/<​bit_filename>​.bit --u-boot
-</​code>​+</​code> ​
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